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Laser Welding Solutions for EV Battery Packs & Trays

 

In the production of electric vehicle batteries, battery cells are usually connected with conductive busbars to form modules. Depending on the energy storage requirements of the vehicle, multiple modules are often connected and assembled into a sealed enclosure or pack. A collection of these packs may be built into a tray structure or mechanically integrated into the vehicle chassis.

While there are many variations in the size and style of electric battery packs and trays, the welding requirements of this application are consistent. Aluminum, which is present in growing volumes in newer electric vehicles and is the metal of choice for pack enclosures and structural tray assemblies, is notoriously challenging to weld. The aluminum weld seams that join pack walls and packs to trays must be structurally sound and free of cracking or porosity to withstand the shock forces of vehicle use and packs in particular must be hermetically sealed to avoid damaging the battery cells inside.

Creating high quality battery pack and tray weld seams is just one manufacturing challenge. Battery manufacturers, who produce many thousands of batteries each year, must also produce these high quality welds quickly and repeatably. Fiber laser welding, a method that has been widely adopted by leading E-Mobility manufacturers, both creates strong aluminum welds free of cracks and porosity and is faster, more reliable, and more easily automated than other welding methods.

Contact an E-Mobility expert to learn more about how IPG laser solutions can optimize your battery pack and tray production.

Four Key Laser Welding Advantages

1. High-Speed Welding Increases Throughput

The unmatched capabilities of IPG lasers enable high-speed battery pack and tray welding that creates high-strength joints faster and more reliably than any other laser welding solutions on the market.

2. Weld Porosity Virtually Eliminated

Weld porosity, which can compromise the strength of battery pack and tray joints, is virtually eliminated by dual-beam technology that allows high welding speeds without compromising weld results.

3. Excellent Joint Quality and Part Gap Bridging

Wobble welding technology enables the creation of strong, defect-free welds with precise control of final joint dimensions and the flexibility to bridge variable gaps between battery pack enclosure walls.

4. Real-Time Weld Measurement for 100% Quality Assurance

IPG patented weld measurement technology provides highly accurate, non-destructive weld measurements on each weld as it is performed for 100% weld quality assurance with no additional cycle time.

Laser Processing Benefits for Welding Aluminum

 

Creating high quality battery pack and tray weld seams is just one manufacturing challenge. Battery manufacturers, who produce many thousands of batteries each year, must also produce these high quality welds quickly and reliably. Fiber laser welding, a method that has been widely adopted by leading E-Mobility manufacturers, both creates strong aluminum welds free of cracks and porosity and is faster, more reliable, and more easily automated than other welding methods.

Discover Your E-Mobility Laser Welding Solution

IPG partners with E-Mobility manufacturers throughout the entire production process from research and development to full-scale manufacturing.

Whether you want to demonstrate feasibility with laser-processed parts or just want to bounce ideas off an experienced laser application engineer, don’t hesitate to contact us.

Contact an E-Mobility Expert

Fiber Laser Welding Technologies

IPG offers the most advanced fiber laser technologies, laser sources, and laser systems to optimize your battery pack and tray welding applications. Whether you need a laser tuned to your requirements or a custom production line with tooling and process recipes, IPG provides the most productive laser solutions for your E-Mobility applications.

Fiber Laser Sources
for Welding

  • Dual-Beam Lasers Eliminate Spatter

  • Minimized Heat Input

  • Enables High-Speed Welding

Learn More About Laser Sources for Welding

Real-Time Laser Weld Measurement

  • In-Process Laser Weld Quality Assurance
  • Direct Weld Measurement
  • 100% QA With No Added Cycle Time

Learn More About LDD Weld Measurement

Integrated Laser
 Welding Systems (ILWS)

  • Easily Integrated Laser Welding Systems
  • Includes Process Development
  • High-Speed, Automated Laser Welding

Learn More About ILWS

Battery Laser Welding
R & D Workstation

Precision Process Development Workstation

Work Envelope: 500 x 300 x 300 mm

Typical Applications:

  • Battery Pack & Tray Welding
  • Module Busbar Welding
  • Control Box / PDU Contact Welding

Learn More About the R & D Workstation

Laser Welding
LaserCell

Flexible 2D & 3D Automated Welding

Work Envelope: 1000 X 1500 mm

Typical Applications:

  • Prismatic & Pouch Module Welding
  • Control Module / PDU Contact Weld
  • Integrated Pack & Case Welding

Learn More About the Welding LaserCell

Battery Assembly & Manufacturing Line

Battery Pack & Tray  Assembly

Fully-Automated Part Handling, Assembly, & Laser Processing

Typical Functions:

  • Incoming Part Pick, Test, & Place
  • Assembly / Adhesive Steps
  • Inspection & Testing

Learn More About the Module Assembly Line

EV-Cube Laser Welding System

Battery Pack & Tray Welding

Part Size up to 1100 x 1100 mm

Typical Configurations:

  • Standard & High-Speed Configurations
  • Manual Load (Pre-production)
  • Conveyor Fed (Full Production)

Learn More About the EV-Cube